maaf agak acak-acakan soalnya langsung aku copy dari Linuxnya :)
Semoga bermanfaat, terjemahin sendiri ya :)
Semoga bermanfaat, terjemahin sendiri ya :)
File: dir,
Node: Top This is the top of
the INFO tree
This (the
Directory node) gives a menu of major topics.
Typing
"q" exits, "?" lists all Info commands, "d"
returns here,
"h"
gives a primer for first-timers,
"mEmacs<Return>" visits the Emacs manual, etc.
In Emacs, you
can click mouse button 2 on a menu item or cross reference
to select it.
* Menu:
Basics
* Common options: (coreutils)Common options.
* Coreutils: (coreutils). Core GNU (file, text, shell) utilities.
* Date input formats: (coreutils)Date input formats.
* File permissions: (coreutils)File permissions.
Access modes.
* Ed: (ed). The GNU line editor
* Finding files: (find). Operating on files matching certain
criteria.
C++ libraries
* autosprintf: (autosprintf). Support for printf format strings in C++.
Compression
* Gzip: (gzip). General (de)compression of
files (lzw).
Development
* SSIP: (ssip). Speech Synthesis Interface
Protocol.
* Speech Dispatcher: (speech-dispatcher).
Speech
Dispatcher.
DOS
* Mtools: (mtools). Mtools: utilities to access DOS
disks in Unix.
Editors
* nano: (nano). Small and friendly text
editor.
GNU Gettext Utilities
* autopoint: (gettext)autopoint Invocation.
Copy gettext
infrastructure.
* envsubst: (gettext)envsubst Invocation.
Expand
environment variables.
* gettextize: (gettext)gettextize Invocation.
Prepare a
package for gettext.
* gettext: (gettext). GNU gettext utilities.
* ISO3166: (gettext)Country Codes.
ISO 3166
country codes.
* ISO639: (gettext)Language Codes.
ISO 639
language codes.
* msgattrib: (gettext)msgattrib Invocation.
Select part of
a PO file.
* msgcat: (gettext)msgcat Invocation.
Combine several
PO files.
* msgcmp: (gettext)msgcmp Invocation.
Compare a PO
file and template.
* msgcomm: (gettext)msgcomm Invocation.
Match two PO
files.
* msgconv: (gettext)msgconv Invocation.
Convert PO file
to encoding.
* msgen: (gettext)msgen Invocation.
Create an
English PO file.
* msgexec: (gettext)msgexec Invocation.
Process a PO
file.
* msgfilter: (gettext)msgfilter Invocation.
Pipe a PO file
through a filter.
* msgfmt: (gettext)msgfmt Invocation.
Make MO files
out of PO files.
* msggrep: (gettext)msggrep Invocation.
Select part of a PO
file.
* msginit: (gettext)msginit Invocation.
Create a fresh
PO file.
* msgmerge: (gettext)msgmerge Invocation.
Update a PO
file from template.
* msgunfmt: (gettext)msgunfmt Invocation.
Uncompile MO
file into PO file.
* msguniq: (gettext)msguniq Invocation.
Unify
duplicates for PO file.
* ngettext: (gettext)ngettext Invocation.
Translate a message with
plural.
* xgettext: (gettext)xgettext Invocation.
Extract strings
into a PO file.
GNU Utilities
* gpg: (gnupg1). OpenPGP encryption and signing
tool (v1).
Individual utilities
* arch: (coreutils)arch invocation. Print machine hardware name.
* base64: (coreutils)base64 invocation. Base64 encode/decode data.
* basename: (coreutils)basename invocation. Strip directory and suffix.
* cat: (coreutils)cat invocation. Concatenate and write files.
* chcon: (coreutils)chcon invocation. Change SELinux CTX of files.
* chgrp: (coreutils)chgrp invocation. Change file groups.
* chmod: (coreutils)chmod invocation. Change access permissions.
* chown: (coreutils)chown invocation. Change file owners and groups.
* chroot: (coreutils)chroot invocation. Specify the root directory.
* cksum: (coreutils)cksum invocation. Print POSIX CRC checksum.
* cmp: (diffutils)Invoking cmp. Compare 2 files byte by byte.
* comm: (coreutils)comm invocation. Compare sorted files by line.
* cp: (coreutils)cp invocation. Copy files.
* csplit: (coreutils)csplit invocation. Split by context.
* cut: (coreutils)cut invocation. Print selected parts of lines.
* date: (coreutils)date invocation. Print/set system date and time.
* dd: (coreutils)dd invocation. Copy and convert a file.
* df: (coreutils)df invocation. Report file system disk usage.
* diff: (diffutils)Invoking diff. Compare 2 files line by line.
* diff3: (diffutils)Invoking diff3. Compare 3 files line by line.
* dir: (coreutils)dir invocation. List directories briefly.
* dircolors: (coreutils)dircolors invocation. Color setup for ls.
* dirname: (coreutils)dirname invocation. Strip last file name component.
* du: (coreutils)du invocation. Report on disk usage.
* echo: (coreutils)echo invocation. Print a line of text.
* env: (coreutils)env invocation. Modify the environment.
* expand: (coreutils)expand invocation. Convert tabs to spaces.
* expr: (coreutils)expr invocation. Evaluate expressions.
* factor: (coreutils)factor invocation. Print prime factors
* false: (coreutils)false invocation. Do nothing, unsuccessfully.
* find: (find)Invoking find. Finding and acting on
files.
* fmt: (coreutils)fmt invocation. Reformat paragraph text.
* fold: (coreutils)fold invocation. Wrap long input lines.
* groups: (coreutils)groups invocation. Print group names a user is in.
* gunzip: (gzip)Overview. Decompression.
* gzexe: (gzip)Overview. Compress executables.
* head: (coreutils)head invocation. Output the first part of files.
* hostid: (coreutils)hostid invocation. Print numeric host identifier.
* hostname: (coreutils)hostname invocation. Print or set system name.
* id: (coreutils)id invocation. Print user identity.
* install: (coreutils)install invocation. Copy and change attributes.
* join: (coreutils)join invocation. Join lines on a common field.
* kill: (coreutils)kill invocation. Send a signal to processes.
* link: (coreutils)link invocation. Make hard links between files.
* ln: (coreutils)ln invocation. Make links between files.
* locate: (find)Invoking locate. Finding files in a database.
* logname: (coreutils)logname invocation. Print current login name.
* ls: (coreutils)ls invocation. List directory contents.
* md5sum: (coreutils)md5sum invocation. Print or check MD5 digests.
* mkdir: (coreutils)mkdir invocation. Create directories.
* mkfifo: (coreutils)mkfifo invocation. Create FIFOs (named pipes).
* mknod: (coreutils)mknod invocation. Create special files.
* mktemp: (coreutils)mktemp invocation. Create temporary files.
* mv: (coreutils)mv invocation. Rename files.
* nice: (coreutils)nice invocation. Modify niceness.
* nl: (coreutils)nl invocation. Number lines and write files.
* nohup: (coreutils)nohup invocation. Immunize to hangups.
* nproc: (coreutils)nproc invocation. Print the number of processors.
* numfmt: (coreutils)numfmt invocation. Reformat numbers.
* od: (coreutils)od invocation. Dump files in octal, etc.
* paste: (coreutils)paste invocation. Merge lines of files.
* patch: (diffutils)Invoking patch. Apply a patch to a file.
* pathchk: (coreutils)pathchk invocation. Check file name portability.
* pr: (coreutils)pr invocation. Paginate or columnate files.
* printenv: (coreutils)printenv invocation. Print environment variables.
* printf: (coreutils)printf invocation. Format and print data.
* ptx: (coreutils)ptx invocation. Produce permuted indexes.
* pwd: (coreutils)pwd invocation. Print working directory.
* readlink: (coreutils)readlink invocation. Print referent of a symlink.
* realpath: (coreutils)readpath invocation. Print resolved file names.
* rm: (coreutils)rm invocation. Remove files.
* rmdir: (coreutils)rmdir invocation. Remove empty directories.
* runcon: (coreutils)runcon invocation. Run in specified SELinux CTX.
* sdiff: (diffutils)Invoking sdiff. Merge 2 files side-by-side.
* seq: (coreutils)seq invocation. Print numeric sequences
* sha1sum: (coreutils)sha1sum invocation. Print or check SHA-1 digests.
* sha2: (coreutils)sha2 utilities. Print or check SHA-2 digests.
* shred: (coreutils)shred invocation. Remove files more securely.
* shuf: (coreutils)shuf invocation. Shuffling text files.
* sleep: (coreutils)sleep invocation. Delay for a specified time.
* sort: (coreutils)sort invocation. Sort text files.
* split: (coreutils)split invocation. Split into pieces.
* stat: (coreutils)stat invocation. Report file(system) status.
* stdbuf: (coreutils)stdbuf invocation. Modify stdio buffering.
* stty: (coreutils)stty invocation. Print/change terminal settings.
* sum: (coreutils)sum invocation. Print traditional checksum.
* sync: (coreutils)sync invocation. Synchronize memory and disk.
* tac: (coreutils)tac invocation. Reverse files.
* tail: (coreutils)tail invocation. Output the last part of files.
* tee: (coreutils)tee invocation. Redirect to multiple files.
* test: (coreutils)test invocation. File/string tests.
* time: (time). Run programs
and summarize
system resource usage.
* timeout: (coreutils)timeout invocation. Run with time limit.
* touch: (coreutils)touch invocation. Change file timestamps.
* tr: (coreutils)tr invocation. Translate characters.
* true: (coreutils)true invocation. Do nothing, successfully.
* truncate: (coreutils)truncate invocation. Shrink/extend size of a file.
* tsort: (coreutils)tsort invocation. Topological sort.
* tty: (coreutils)tty invocation. Print terminal name.
* uname: (coreutils)uname invocation. Print system information.
* unexpand: (coreutils)unexpand invocation. Convert spaces to tabs.
* uniq: (coreutils)uniq invocation. Uniquify files.
* unlink: (coreutils)unlink invocation. Removal via unlink(2).
* updatedb: (find)Invoking updatedb. Building the locate database.
* uptime: (coreutils)uptime invocation. Print uptime and load.
* users: (coreutils)users invocation. Print current user names.
* vdir: (coreutils)vdir invocation. List directories verbosely.
* wc: (coreutils)wc invocation. Line, word, and byte counts.
* who: (coreutils)who invocation. Print who is logged in.
* whoami: (coreutils)whoami invocation. Print effective user ID.
* xargs: (find)Invoking xargs. Operating on many files.
* yes: (coreutils)yes invocation. Print a string indefinitely.
* zcat: (gzip)Overview. Decompression to
stdout.
* zdiff: (gzip)Overview. Compare compressed
files.
* zforce: (gzip)Overview. Force .gz extension on
files.
* zgrep: (gzip)Overview. Search compressed
files.
* zmore: (gzip)Overview. Decompression output by
pages.
Kernel
* grub-dev: (grub-dev). The GRand Unified Bootloader Dev
* grub-install: (grub)Invoking grub-install.
Install GRUB on
your drive
* grub-mkconfig: (grub)Invoking grub-mkconfig.
Generate GRUB
configuration
* grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2: (grub)Invoking
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2.
* grub-mkrelpath: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrelpath.
* grub-mkrescue: (grub)Invoking grub-mkrescue.
Make a GRUB
rescue image
* grub-mount: (grub)Invoking grub-mount.
Mount a file
system using GRUB
* grub-probe: (grub)Invoking grub-probe.
Probe device
information
* grub-script-check: (grub)Invoking grub-script-check.
* GRUB: (grub). The GRand Unified Bootloader
Libraries
* RLuserman: (rluserman). The GNU readline library User's Manual.
Math
* bc: (bc). An arbitrary precision
calculator language.
* dc: (dc). Arbitrary precision RPN
"Desktop Calculator".
Network applications
* Wget: (wget). Non-interactive network
downloader.
Programming & development tools
* GDBM: (gdbm). The GNU database manager.
Sound
* SSIP: (ssip). Speech Synthesis Interface
Protocol.
* Say for Speech Dispatcher: (spd-say).
Say.
* Speech Dispatcher: (speech-dispatcher).
Speech
Dispatcher.
Text creation and manipulation
* Diffutils: (diffutils). Comparing and merging files.
* grep: (grep). Print lines matching a
pattern.
* sed: (sed). Stream EDitor.
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